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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Akio Ohno, Shojiro Matsuura
Nuclear Technology | Volume 47 | Number 3 | March 1980 | Pages 485-493
Technical Paper | Hot Laboratory | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32403
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) were applied to measurements of gamma dose rates and their distributions in spent fuel assemblies irradiated in a boiling water reactor, the Japan Power Demonstration Reactor (JPDR). Materials used for the TLD were Mg2SiO4:Tb and LiF. Feasibility of the technique was confirmed by an on-site measurement in a spent fuel pond of the JPDR. The highest gamma dose rate calibrated to a 60Co gamma field was 4 × 103 R/h in the measured positions in a spent fuel assembly, with an average burnup of 5639 MWd/MTM and a cooling time of 8 yr. Reliability of the measurement by means of a TLD was tested via duplicate measurements on a fuel assembly. In the fields of nuclear safeguards and fuel management, application of TLDs will be effective in obtaining inside information of a spent fuel assembly nondestructively.