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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
H. Karwat
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 546-558
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32365
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The design of engineered safety systems is primarily based on analytical predictions of the behavior of a reactor under accident conditions and on the result of relevant small-scale experiments. Within this frame, the analytical simulation of two-phase flows plays an important role. It serves as a model law for the extrapolation of small-scaled experimental results over magnitudes of scaling as well as for the detailed interpretation of involved physical processes. A careful description of the technical conditions of an experiment is mandatory for making two-phase flow analytical simulations a successful tool for transforming small-scale experimental results into design decisions for large power reactor systems.