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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
E. K. Opperman, J. L. Straalsund, G. L. Wire, R. H. Howell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 42 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 71-81
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32163
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An apparatus was developed that utilizes light ions to simulate the effect of a fusion reactor first wall environment on the creep properties of metals and alloys. The creep apparatus includes a wire specimen stressed in the torsional mode. Rotation or strain is measured by an optically coupled photocell tracking system. Temperature control of the specimen is obtained by varying the temperature of flowing helium passing perpendicularly across the specimen. The initial study involved bombarding a 20% cold-worked AISI Type 316 stainless-steel specimen at 400°C with 14.8-MeV protons at a beam intensity of ∼10 µA/cm2 or a displacement rate of ∼3.4 × 10−7 dpa/s. The accelerator was operated intermittently to accumulate 130 h of beam time and a total dose of ∼0.2 dpa. Strain rates on the order of 5 × 10−4% shear strain per hour were observed during irradiation, whereas negligible strain rates were observed when the accelerator was turned off. On a dpa basis, proton-induced irradiation creep rates were approximately one order of magnitude higher than those observed in fast reactor neutron irradiations of the same materials under similar conditions.