ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Decommissioning & Environmental Sciences
The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Eugen Wild, Klaus J. Mack
Nuclear Technology | Volume 42 | Number 2 | February 1979 | Pages 216-223
Technical Paper | Thorium Fuel Cycle in a Breeder Economy / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32152
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The friction and wear behavior of various material combinations was studied in a liquid-sodium loop up to fluid temperatures of 900 K to guarantee selfalignment and safe operation of liquid-metal-cooled fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) components, such as subassemblies, control and shutdown units, instruments, and centering pads. Pin-on-disk, plate-on-plate, and tilting plane test section systems were used. Numerous material combinations exhibiting good corrosion resistances in liquid sodium were investigated under identical operating conditions. Those revealing the lowest wear rates and the lowest friction coefficients were subject to parameter tests. The influences on friction and wear behavior of friction velocity, contact force, sodium temperature, equipment criteria, and tribochemistry were studied. The experimental results are shown for a Stellite 6-Stellite 6 combination. They revealed friction and wear coefficients to be clearly below the set limits. However, this material combination has a high cobalt content and is therefore no optimum choice with respect to contamination problems of the primary system of an LMFBR. Other experiments are necessary to develop materials with zero contamination effects.