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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
J. T. Rogers, A. E. Abdelkerim, M. C. Swinton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 38 | Number 2 | April 1978 | Pages 165-173
Technical Paper | Low-Temperature Nuclear Heat / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A32008
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Taking advantage of the potential benefits of a combined electricity production and district heating nuclear power plant requires the integration of the plant into two grids: the electrical grid and the thermal grid. The integration of a CANDU reactor of the Pickering type into the grids has been assessed, and some preliminary conclusions have been reached. For a given system size and fractional nuclear capacity, the practical optimum extraction point for steam from the turbines for the district heating system has been established. With steam from the practical optimum extraction point, there is considerable economic incentive to maximize the fractional nuclear capacity of the system. As a system grows, the unit thermal costs of heat at the plant boundary are reduced significantly by adding nuclear capacity. This conclusion suggests that advantage be taken of the characteristic flexibility of extraction-condensing turbines to accelerate the growth of the nuclear contribution to the system.