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2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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Christmas Light
’Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house
No electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged by the chimney with care
With the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
André Renoux, Jean Yves Barzic, Guy J. Madelaine, Pierre Zettwoog
Nuclear Technology | Volume 37 | Number 3 | March 1978 | Pages 313-327
Technical paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A31997
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radon content in the atmosphere of a uranium mine, 183 pCi SC1, was found during the varied phases of the excavation (drilling, blasting, and clearing) to vary between 63 and 3600 pCi SC1. Radioactive equilibrium was not found to be reached for radon and its daughter products. By means of a seven-stage Andersen cascade impactor, the particle size distribution for the aerosols of the mine was determined as well as the alpha-particle activities on each disk of the impactor and on the millipore filter placed behind each stage. This yielded the information that the major portion of alpha activity in the test mine is connected with aerosols having a radius <0.4 nm. During excavation, more than 80% of the radioactivity is located on aerosols with radius smaller than 0.15 fim; this radioactive aerosol is the smallest found after blasting. In all cases, the alpha radioactivity associated with large particles (R > 1 pm) is very small (<3%). This indicates that if the Andersen impactor is used carelessly, it may yield an erroneous distribution of the radioactivity in a uranium mine. On etudie certaines caracteristiques de I’atmo-sphere d’un mine d’uranium laboratoire (teneur en radon 183 pCi SC1), et au cours des differentes phases de Vexploitation d’un chantier (foration, tir, apres-tir, diblayage, amenagement), les concentrations en radon variant, dans ce dernier cas, entre 2 et 300 Bq SC1 (63 et 3600 pCi SC1). Nous montrons que VZquilibre radioactif n’est pas atteint entre le radon et ses descendants. A Vaide d’un impacteur en cascade Andersen a sept etages, dont nous determinons experimentale-ment les caracteristiques, nous etablissons la granulometric, d’une part de I’aero sol de la mine, d’autre part de la radioactivity, a partir des comptages alpha de chaque disque de I’impacteur et d’un filtre “millipore” place derriere. C’est ainsi que nous trouvons que, dans la mine experiment ale, la majeure partie de la radioactivity alpha se trouve sur des aerosols de rayons inferieurs a 0.4 iim. En exploitation, plus de 80% de la radioactivity se situent sur des aerosols de rayons inferieurs a 0.15 ym, Vaerosol radioactif etant le plus fin au cours du deblayage. Dans tous les cas, la radioactivite alpha portee par les grosses particules (R> 1 ixm) est tres faible (<3%). Enfin, nos travaux montrent que, utilise sans precautions, VAndersen risque de donner une repartition erronee de la radioactivite d’une mine d’uranium, du fait de la fraction libre.