ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Jeff Place on INPO’s strategy for industry growth
As executive vice president for industry strategy at the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, Jeff Place leads INPO’s industry-facing work, engaging directly with chief nuclear officers.
J. W. Kormuth
Nuclear Technology | Volume 37 | Number 2 | February 1978 | Pages 99-102
Technical Paper | Plant Water Chemistry / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A31976
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Westinghouse pressurized water reactors have experienced soluble releases of 58Co and natural 58Ni into the reactor coolant during refueling shutdowns. When the soluble inventory of 58Co was not managed properly, the refueling water became contaminated, forcing delays in refueling operation schedules. Subsequent testing at other refueling shutdowns identified the development of oxygen species in the coolant as the prime reactant causing the dissolution. Hydrogen peroxide addition to reactor coolant under prescribed conditions was successfully used to create a controllable and soluble release of 58Co and nickel. The controlled release permitted a more deliberate removal of the activity by ion-exchange purification. A lesser, soluble release of the activity was shown to be caused by the depression in reactor coolant pH resulting from dissociation of boric acid following reactor coolant system boration and cooldown.