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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. Groos, G. Mielken, R. Duwe, A. Müller, M. Will
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 509-515
Fission Product Release | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31911
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of irradiation experiments on spherical fuel elements in the Studsvik R2 and the Jülich FRJ2 reactors are used to derive release data for both gaseous and metallic fission products. Fission gas release follows the well-known dependence on the square root of half-life showing that diffusion is the controlling release process for both intact and failed particles. The release of 110mAg was generally about two orders of magnitude higher than that of 137Cs. Profile measurements indicate good retention of strontium. Results of the concentration profile and in-pile release measurements allow verification of data from out-of-pile experiments.