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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
Victor Teschendorff, Adly Barsoum Wahba
Nuclear Technology | Volume 31 | Number 3 | December 1976 | Pages 297-305
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31666
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermal interaction between molten fuel and coolant plays an important role in nuclear reactor safety. A molten fuel-coolant interaction model for water was developed and tested by calculating the propagation of pressure waves observed in some of the in-pile SPERT experiments. Pressure buildup in the interaction zone results from a high heat flux to the coolant, assuming direct contact for the initial phase. Both interaction and acceleration zones are modeled by the same set of equations that accounts for compressibility and inertia of the coolant. Phase changes of the water are controlled by a finite mass transfer rate. Calculations with this one-dimensional model BLAFCI show that particle size distribution and fragmentation time are the most sensitive parameters. Calculated peak pressures and some of the pressure time curves up to 10 msec agree well with the experimental data.