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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
L. H. Rovner, G. R. Hopkins
Nuclear Technology | Volume 29 | Number 3 | June 1976 | Pages 274-302
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor Material / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31593
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The (low-atomic-number ceramic) materials carbon, SiC, Be2C, B4C, TiC, BN, Si3N4, Al2O3, and BeO provide a range of property values that are useful for evaluating range of applicability of low-atomic-number ceramic materials in fusion reactors. A survey of recent literature provides a base for conceptual design analyses of two first wall concepts: (a) a radiation-cooled simple plate liner and (b) a pressurized helium, forced convection-cooled tubular assembly. The first case is limited in heat load by maximum material temperature, and the second by either temperature or stress. Maximum temperatures are limited by vapor pressure or chemical reaction rates with plasma hydrogen, both resulting in release of impurities to the plasma. Silicon carbide and carbon appear most suitable for first wall materials, with estimated wall loading limits in the range from 1 to >5 MW/m2 of incident 14-MeV neutrons.