ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Dean C. Nelson, Donald D. Wodrich
Nuclear Technology | Volume 24 | Number 3 | December 1974 | Pages 391-397
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A31502
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
At the request of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (USAEC), the Atlantic Richfield Hanford Company has completed engineering studies that will lead to the construction of a retrievable surface storage facility (RSSF), capable of receiving all high-level radioactive wastes generated by commercial reactor fuel reprocessing plants through the year 2000 and storing these wastes for at least 100 years. There will be approximately 75 000 canisters (1 ft diam x 10 ft long) of dry solid waste containing a total of about 200 M W of heat. These wastes must be safely stored in a manner that will have minimum adverse impact on man’s environment and the ecology, and not causeundue risk to the health and safety of the public. General design criteria for the RSSF were developed and the technical feasibility of each of the following concepts was determined: (a) storage in water basins where the decay heat is rejected to the atmosphere by the use of heat exchangers and cooling towers, (b) storage in air-cooled vaults where the heat removal is by natural convection, and (c) storage in rugged thick-wall casks placed outdoors. Selection of the concept to be developed for RSSF construction will be made by the USAEC.