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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. L. Krankota, J. S. Armijo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 24 | Number 2 | November 1974 | Pages 225-233
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A31477
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recent data and published data on the de-carburization kinetics of Cr—1% Mo steel in sodium from 800 to 1300°F were correlated by expressing changes in bulk carbon content of samples of different thicknesses and geometry as carbon loss per unit of surface area exposed to sodium. This parameter, when plotted as a function of the square root of time, produced straight lines consistent with the expected diffusion control of the decarburization process. New data from this investigation yielded a decarburization rate constant that was in excellent agreement with the correlation obtained from the published data. A design curve prepared from the correlation was used to predict the end-of-life carbon contents of typical steam generator tubes in sodium systems.