ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Researchers use one-of-a-kind expertise and capabilities to test fuels of tomorrow
At the Idaho National Laboratory Hot Fuel Examination Facility, containment box operator Jake Maupin moves a manipulator arm into position around a pencil-thin nuclear fuel rod. He is preparing for a procedure that he and his colleagues have practiced repeatedly in anticipation of this moment in the hot cell.
Richard B. Stout, Alan H. Robinson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 20 | Number 2 | November 1973 | Pages 86-102
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT73-A31344
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An iterative approach was adopted as the most practical method to search for an optimum fuel loading pattern in pressurized water reactors. A minimum peak-to-average power ratio was chosen as the objective characteristic of the optimum loading. A computer program SHUFLE employs a set of logical shuffling statements which utilizes the radial power shape and reactivity positioning of each iteration to predict a shuffle for the succeeding iteration. Independent logic is employed for different sections of the core and for fuel of relatively high and low reactivity. A two-dimensional simulated two-group coarse-mesh diffusion theory model is utilized to calculate the two-dimensional power distribution after each shuffle. The shuffling logic employed in SHUFLE was demonstrated adequate to predict acceptable loading patterns for initial, equilibrium, and nonequilibrium pressurized water reactor cores.