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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
S. J. Altschuler, C. L. Schuske
Nuclear Technology | Volume 17 | Number 2 | February 1973 | Pages 110-126
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT73-A31238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model has been developed for calculating critically safe storage configurations of cylindrical vessels containing aqueous solutions of UO2F2 (93.2% 235U) and Pu(NO3)4 (95% 239Pu and 5% 240Pu). The method deals with square lattice arrays of cylindrical vessels in air surrounded by concrete walls. This model uses the concepts of surface density and unit surface -to -volume ratio to define safe array parameters. Important factors that influence this storage model are the shape of the individual storage units, storage room height, storage vessel wall thickness, and the effects of body reflection of personnel among the storage vessels. Accidental solution spills in the form of thin slabs of solution on the floor of an array also strongly influence the array parameter, surface density, and, consequently, storage or processing facility capacity.