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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Lee A. James
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 3 | December 1972 | Pages 521-530
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31220
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fracture mechanics techniques were used to study the effects of loading waveform and holdtime on the fatigue-crack propagation behavior of Type 304 stainless steel at 1000°F. At frequencies of 4 and 0.33 cpm, there was little observable difference between the results using a sawtooth waveform, and those using a square wave with hold-time. At 0.083 cpm, however, the tests with hold times exhibited a somewhat lower rate of crack growth than those using a sawtooth waveform. The reason for this is unknown, but several possible explanations are offered.