ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. H. McCarthy, K. J. Perry, G. R. Hull, J. W. Bennett
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | October 1972 | Pages 171-186
Technical Paper | Reactor Materials Performance / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31184
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sixteen unencapsulated mixed-oxide fuel pins were irradiated in EBR-II to ∼5 at.% burnup at 16 kW/ft nominal peak linear power. The fuel fabrication parameters were varied within the ranges proposed for commercial liquid-metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBR) except that pin diameter was ∼15% larger than usually specified. No cladding failures occurred. Pin growth was substantially greater in Type 304L stainless-steel-clad fuel pins than in Type 316 clad elements. Fission gas release to the internal void volume ranged from 73 to 97%. Experimental burnup values were 10 to 12% less than calculated values and varied across the subassembly in a manner that indicated a significant fission rate elevation from an adjacent extra-worth driver subassembly. Substantial attack was found in the cladding at its inside surface and the extent of this attack (up to 0.009-in. intergranular penetration at about 1150°F) correlated with temperature but not with any fuel fabrication parameter. The penetrating fission product material contained Cs, Mo, and Te. The unusually large amount of fuel/fission product/cladding reaction may be related to the high carbon content in the mixed oxides and/or to a short high-temperature operating period.