ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
DOE fast tracks test reactor projects: What to know
The Department of Energy today unveiled 10 companies racing to bring test reactors online by next year to meet Trump's deadline of next Independance Day, leveraging a new DOE pathway that allows reactor authorization outside national labs. As first outlined in one of the four executive orders on nuclear energy released by President Trump on May 23 and in the request for applications for the Reactor Pilot Program released June 18, the companies must use their own money and sites—and DOE authorization—to get reactors operating. What they won’t need is a Nuclear Regulatory Commission license.
B. L. Harbourne, M. S. Beck, J. P. Foster, A. Biancheria
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | October 1972 | Pages 156-170
Technical Paper | Reactor Materials Performance / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31183
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An LMFBR fuel rod performance analysis system has been developed using the CYGRO-F computer code. The approach used was to model materials properties and phenomena using basic data and fundamental formulations as far as possible. Lack of data and understanding prevent a completely fundamental solution. The uncertainties were resolved by normalizing the code against selected experimental results and making appropriate adjustments to the models. The result of this work is an analytical system of models integrated into a central stress-strain analysis. Application of the system to independent experimental data gave satisfactory agreement between analysis and observation. Four highly significant models have emerged from this work. The analytical fuel swelling model simulates volume increase saturation and subsequent volume conservate growth which can result in center-hole growth independent of pore migration. The feasibility of a fundamental fuel swelling model has been demonstrated. This model describes the nucleation, growth, and migration of gas bubbles and produces mechanical effects similar to those in the analytical model. The cladding swelling model accounts for the effects of stress on swelling rate to reproduce the large volume changes observed in some fuel rod cladding. The results of this model are in qualitative agreement with fundamental analyses of the effect. Studies of startup and early life behavior resulted in a thermomechanical analysis system which describes in detail the complex interacting phenomena occurring under these transient conditions. The system may be applied to the determination of LMFBR core limiting operating conditions.