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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Prodyot Roy, Lawrence E. Pohl
Nuclear Technology | Volume 13 | Number 3 | March 1972 | Pages 284-288
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
High efficiency cold traps are desirable to reduce reactor sodium impurities to their lowest practical levels to minimize materials degradation and prevent system flow blockages from occurring. The trap efficiency can be improved by increasing the coefficient of mass transfer in the crystallizer zone, through increasing the turbulence in that region. A highly effective method of accomplishing this, utilizing electromagnetic stirring, was employed in sodium mass transfer studies at General Electric Company under AEC sponsorship. The effect of increasing cold trap turbulence, to achieve calculated Reynolds numbers up to 105, was tested in a loop by measuring hydrogen and oxygen removal rates with the cold trap operated in both turbulent and laminar modes. The results show that electromagnetic stirring increased the conventional cold trap efficiency from ∼51% to ∼99%. Use of this concept permits faster system impurity cleanup with smaller equipment than was possible heretofore.