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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
Wallace W. Schulz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 13 | Number 2 | February 1972 | Pages 159-167
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31050
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Irradiation (60Co source) tests were performed to determine effects of radiolysis of HDEHP [bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid] solvents. (An HDEHP-TBP -kerosene extractant is used in the Hanford B Plant to extract 90Sr from Purex process high-level waste). Irradiation to 230 to 350 Wh/liter destroys only small (∼6%) amounts of HDEHP; the principal radiolytic effect is a two- to threefold decrease in strontium extraction capacity. This effect is ascribed to polymerization of HDEHP with itself and/or with H2MEHP [mono (2-ethyIhexyl)phosphoric acid], a primary radiolysis product. Dilute NaOH and Na2CO3 solutions wash H2MEHP from irradiated HDEHP extractants; however, only with solvents irradiated in the absence of any aqueous phase do such washes improve strontium extraction properties. Addition of unirradiated HDEHP to irradiated HDEHP solvents increases their ability to extract strontium; this simple procedure is used to maintain the strontium extraction capacity of the B Plant solvent at a suitable level. Performance and properties of plant solvent are in general agreement with those anticipated from 60Co irradiation tests.