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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
Richard G. Bock, John D. Duncan, James E. Leonard
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 4 | August 1971 | Pages 532-543
Technical Paper | Symposium on Fuel Rod Failure and Its Effect / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30850
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The first full-length, electrically heated, 49-rod, Zircaloy-clad simulated BWR fuel bundle with internally pressurized rods was spray cooled under loss-of-coolant conditions. The heater rods were internally pressurized with argon to simulate fission product gas inventory. Many perforations and severe rod distortions occurred near the center of the bundle. Nevertheless, spray cooling, initiated at a maximum cladding temperature of 1920°F, was effective in limiting cladding temperatures to ≈2250°F. Electrical failure of 10 heater rods complicated interpretation of the results, and it is estimated that the maximum temperature would have been ≈2360°F had the failures not occurred. The maximum coolant flow area reduction around a single rod caused by local perforations was 50%. However, this flow area reduction did not appreciably impair the effectiveness of the spray cooling system. That is, analysis performed using current General Electric (GE) loss-of-coolant technique s and heat transfer coefficients derived from stainless-steel-clad bundle tests predicted the maximum cladding temperature to within 20°F.