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The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Lothar Wolf, Ashok Rastogi, Dag Wennerberg, Thomas Cron, Edgar Hansjosten
Nuclear Technology | Volume 125 | Number 2 | February 1999 | Pages 136-154
Technical Paper | Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A2938
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The contribution by the Heiss Dampf Reaktor Safety Program, phase III, to the German containment hydrogen research activities were twofold:1. to confirm the findings of the experiments in the Battelle Model Containment (BMC) in volumes of typically ~100 m3 by similar ones at a larger scale with a total volume of 500 m32. to broaden the database for assessing the emerging modeling strategy for larger scales toward more realistic subcompartment sizes.To supplement the results obtained in the BMC in a proper, controlled manner for additional model development and computer code verification, a total of seven experiments was performed, and the following positions for hydrogen ignition were examined:test group E12.1: hydrogen deflagration in a vertically oriented subcompartmenttest group E12.2: ignition close to the venttest group E12.3: accelerated jet ignition in a horizontal direction.The maximum peak pressure occurred for E12.3.3 at 1.8 bars under typical accelerated jet ignition conditions for 12 vol% initial H2 concentration. Because of larger vent openings, maximum peak pressures were generally lower than observed in BMC tests, whereas maximum temperatures were substantially higher, reaching 1000°C and above. A few comparisons between data and code results from CONTAIN, RALOC-HYDCOM, and CONTAIN/BASSIM computations are shown, indicating the need for further improvements.
