ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
H. Kämpf, G. Karsten
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | September 1970 | Pages 288-300
Fuel Element Performance Model | Symposium on Theoretical Models for Predicting In-Reactor Performance of Fuel and Cladding Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28783
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal effects of different types of void volumes within a fuel pin, such as porosity, central void, and the gas gap between fuel and clad are examined. A new general relation for the dependence of thermal conductivity on the closed porosity is deduced. For given gas contents and specific ranges of pore temperatures and sizes, a simple approximate equation is set up, which is in good agreement with experimentally obtained results. A central void is very effective in reducing the maximum temperature; and its use implies a considerable increase in linear pin power. In-pile migration of the porosity in the hotter regions of oxide fuel pins forms or increases the central void and densifies the hotter region. This effect is calculated in a two-zone porosity model. For a uniform gap between fuel and clad, the temperature drop is calculated as a function of gap width, linear pin power, inner temperature of clad, inside radius of clad, emissivities of surfaces, and types of gas within the gap, such as noble gases and mixtures of He with gaseous fission products.