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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
D. L. Brown, G. W. Tunnell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 5 | November 1970 | Pages 716-721
Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28747
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The design, analysis, and operation of an experiment vehicle to test Fast Ceramic Reactor fuel under prototypical conditions in a thermal test reactor are discussed. The experiments are designed as capsules, with concentric annuli providing a closed loop sodium flow path and an electromagnetic pump to force circulation of the sodium coolant through the multiple fuel pin bundle. The capsules may be irradiated in either the pool or the core of the General Electric Test Reactor, and flux filters may be used to obtain the appropriate neutron spectrum. Pool experiments may be positioned with a movable facility which follows the reactor flux profile and allows adjustment of the experiment power. Additional flexibility in capsule performance is gained by using a binary gas control system which controls the capsule temperature by varying the composition of a gas mixture flowing through an annulus in the capsule. Given the above requirements of adjustable coolant flow and coolant temperature, and either variable power or neutron spectrum, plus practical considerations regarding configuration and fabrication, a design for an experiment can be realized. However, the task of reliably and accurately predicting capsule performance is formidable. Analytical techniques using advanced numerical and computer methods were developed which account for the significant factors influencing capsule performance. The program's capabilities include: conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer for steady and transient cases, arbitrary three-dimensional lumped-parameter geometry, variable material properties, variable heat generation, computation and use of hot dimensions, and computation of thermal properties of a binary gas mixture. Results obtained from the first in-pile experiment confirm the concept, the manufacturing techniques, and the analytical model.