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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Charles N. Kelber
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 6 | December 1970 | Pages 780-785
Reactor Siting | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28709
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A concept of a facility for carrying out a series of in-pile tests of varying sizes for ensuring LMFBR safety is needed. The chief problems to be overcome are those arising from nuclear feedback from the test zone and the need to contain the test in a loop. The suggested solution involves using a zoned core coupled to the test region by a nickel reflector. This suggestion is based on the observation that, as the test size is changed, the reactivity changes are easily accommodated by control rod movement if the loop wall thickness does not change much. To increase the test size safely without increasing test loop wall thickness requires the successful extrapolation of knowledge of energy yield and absorption gained on earlier, smaller tests. Such a procedure is termed a bootstrap procedure.