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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. F. Kunze, F. L. Sims, J. M. Byrne, R. E. Reid
Nuclear Technology | Volume 8 | Number 3 | March 1970 | Pages 226-239
Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Small, high-temperature, fast-spectrum reactors, of the type proposed for auxiliary space-power applications, cannot be conveniently controlled by fuel or control-rod motion in the core. Consequently, the reflector (which may be a moderator) must provide the needed reactivity control. Critical experiment measurements employing conventional as well as pulsed-neutron techniques on various reflector control methods show that at least 5% Δk control worth is easily achieved, and full shutdown of over 12% Δk can be achieved by complete reflector removal. Though pulsed-neutron techniques are convenient for evaluating large changes in system reactivity, the interpretation of such measurements is far from straightforward, particularly on fast reactors with moderating reflectors.