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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
D. L. Dunaway, G. P. Miller, W. A. Johnson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 8 | Number 6 | June 1970 | Pages 482-487
Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28647
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A study was initiated to determine the highest 235U enrichment that could be processed safely in a facility originally designed for refining natural uranium ores and concentrates. The equipment used in converting uranyl nitrate to uranium trioxide was determined to be the limiting factor. Calculations of neutron multiplication throughout the denitration cycle were made using data from the analysis of process material. It was determined that the maximum 235U enrichment could be safely increased to 2.0% from the previous limit of 1.25% 235U. Processing at the higher enrichment required slight changes in equipment to ensure against moderation of the material.