ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
July 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Germany’s Unterweser completes removal of steam generators
All four steam generators at Germany’s Unterweser nuclear power plant have been removed from the reactor building, plant owner PreussenElektra has announced. The single-unit pressurized water reactor was shut down in 2011 as part of Germany’s decision to phase out nuclear energy. Decommissioning and dismantlement of the reactor began soon after PreussenElektra was granted a permit for the work in February 2018.
Dunlap Scott, W. P. Eatherly
Nuclear Technology | Volume 8 | Number 2 | February 1970 | Pages 179-189
Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28624
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Existing data an dimensional changes in graphite have been fitted to parabolic temperature-sensitive curves. From these, the graphite life, radiation-induced stresses, and permissible geometries have been calculated. It is concluded existing materials can be utilized in a molten-salt reactor which has a core graphite life of about four years, without serious cost penalty. Fission product xenon can be removed by sparging the fuel salt with helium bubbles and removing them after enrichment. With reasonable values of salt-to-bubble transfer coefficient and graphite permeability, the penalty to breeding ratio can be reduced to <0.5%.