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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Robert N. Endebrock, Walter H. D'Ardenne, Warren F. Witzig
Nuclear Technology | Volume 7 | Number 5 | November 1969 | Pages 415-424
Reactors Siting | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28444
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An underwater siting guide for use in international and territorial waters must be created to evaluate the consequences of the release of fission products from a nuclear reactor sited in the ocean. This paper is an initial attempt to develop the basic equations for such a guide. A very conservative fission-product-release inventory to illustrate undersea application is developed consisting of 100% of the soluble and 1% of the insoluble fission products or ∼66% of the gross fission-product inventory. The ocean is divided into four distinct zones for which current velocity profiles and characteristic diffusion parameters are established. Based upon a three-dimensional diffusion model incorporating shear effect and with the assumptions of no current variance, zero mean vertical current velocity, and depletion of the inventory by radiological decay only, equations are presented which describe the physical transport and dispersion of the radioisotopes. A computer program, SEADIF, is applicable to a person immersed in the water and is used to determine, for both contained and uncontained systems, the distance factors and the radioisotope concentrations as a function of time and position. Representative results for a 10 MW(th) system are given.