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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G. Testa, F. Doria, P. Grillo, A. Nobili, P. L. Rotoloni
Nuclear Technology | Volume 7 | Number 6 | December 1969 | Pages 550-560
Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28374
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several in-pile experiments in the Halden Boiling Water Reactor with Zircaloy-clad UO2 fuel provided a comparison between vibrocompacted and pelleted fuel operating at power densities producing permanent central melting and density effect on oxide thermal conductivity. In addition to the experiments measuring the effect of cold diameter gap on gap heat conductance, fission gas release and the axial expansion of fuel and cladding were measured. The data were obtained from fully instrumented test assemblies using thermocouples, pressure transducers, and elongation differential transformers. Power was measured by γ thermometers and ß-current neutron detectors.