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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
V. Ozair, D. G. Andrews
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 3 | March 1969 | Pages 225-231
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28310
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The development of an efficient gamma radiation detector that reads directly in flux and dose rate has been partially successful. The efficiency of the normal Geiger-Mueller counter is known to fall to a minimum in the region where high efficiency is most often needed, namely in the middle of the Compton scatter region. The interaction probability rises on the low-energy side, due to increasing photoelectric absorption, and on the high-energy side, due to increasing pair production. In the present work, the response to photo-electric and Compton electrons has been increased substantially by using a mesh cathode instead of a solid-walled cathode, together with an appropriate gas filling and an enlarged anode. Characteristics are adjusted bv use of a sliding sleeve.