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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
V. C. A. Vaughen, W. T. McDuffee, E. Lamb, R. A. Robinson
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 6 | June 1969 | Pages 549-558
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28284
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
SNAP-11 is an isotope-fueled thermoelectric generator, fueled with 7.5 g of 242Cm, which was obtained from 241Am irradiated to ∼1.2 × 1021 n/cm2. The irradiated material was dissolved in hydrochloric acid 15 to 30 days after discharge from the reactor and processed through two cycles of solvent extraction to remove ionic and radioactive contaminants. The curium and americium were converted to the sesquioxide, pelletized, and encapsulated into the isotopic heat source. The heat source was installed in a thermoelectric converter package to complete the SNAP-11 system, which was then tested for 90 days in a lunar environment simulator at a pressure of 10−7 Torr and temperatures from −235 to +235°F. It successfully met all performance specifications.