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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. K. Long
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 2 | February 1969 | Pages 116-126
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28242
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study of EBR-II operating behavior, which began with a reexamination of the thermal analysis of fuel pins under varying rates of coolant flow, incorporates the recent interpretations of the bowing behavior of the subassemblies. The nonlinear bowing effects are combined with the linear expansion effects in equations that express the power-reactivity decrement as a function of both power and flow. Comparison with experiments indicates agreement to within a few inhours. Differentiation of the equations leads to expressions for power and flow coefficients of reactivity. The reduced flow data are used to determine an effective average thermal expansion coefficient for the fuel.