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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
Frigyes Reisch, Torsten Spanne
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 10 | October 1967 | Pages 590-598
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27918
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The quantitative influence of the void and Doppler coefficients on the dynamics of the Boiling Heavy-Water Reactor (BHWR) under different operating conditions has been examined extensively. Owing to the difficulty of calculating these coefficients exactly and their great influence on the dynamic behavior of the self-controlled reactor, these parameters have been studied over a wide range. The studies also improve understanding of the transient behavior of the BHWR concept. It has been found that undamped oscillations can arise with special combinations of the reactivity coefficients. In the nonlinear dynamic model used, the void reactivity contribution comes from the changes of the exit void and the subcooling. The oscillations induced by the reactivity feedbacks have different dampings and frequencies of ≈0.003 or ≈0.03 cps, depending on the sign and the magnitude of the void reactivity coefficients. The transient neutron flux responses to step reactivity perturbations that have the first peak (limited by the fuel Doppler coefficient) as the largest overshoot or that are strongly damped oscillations lie in a well definable area in the exit void and subcooling reactivity coefficient coordinate system. Disturbances introduced by reactivity variation and main steam-valve opening are discussed. The transient responses calculated were those of the neutron flux, reactivity, pressure, moderator temperature, exit void, average void, subcooling, and temperatures of the boiler and superheater fuel.