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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
W. L. Pearl, E. G. Brush, G. G. Gaul, S. Leistikow
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 7 | July 1967 | Pages 418-432
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27840
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
INCONEL alloy 625® fuel-cladding material has been corrosion-tested under heat-transfer conditions at metal temperatures up to 1500°F (816°C) in specially designed out-of-pile superheat facilities. The hydrogen and oxygen contents of the steam were controlled to simulate those found in boiling-water-reactor systems. The corrosion data from the 3600-h heat-transfer tests indicated good corrosion resistance up to the 1500°F metal temperature tested. A compositionally changed layer developed at the metal-oxide interface that appeared to reach a maximum depth at the higher temperatures. The heat-transfer test data indicated that except for a small buildup of oxide during the initial nonlinear transient corrosion period, most of the oxide formed in corrosion was carried downstream by the superheated steam. The uniform corrosion experienced by the INCONEL-625 when exposed isothermally to 1050 and 1150°F (566 and 621°C) for 10 000 h indicates an initially high-corrosion rate that decreases to a lower constant rate within the first 1000 h. A small proportion of the total oxide formed was gradually lost to the system.