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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
George A. Kuck
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 4 | April 1967 | Pages 252-256
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27765
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Short range particles suck as low energy protons are not easily measured in the electron environment of, the Van Allen belts. Some electrons scatter through large angles and deposit most of their energy in thin high-Z scintillators, causing them to be incorrectly identified as heavy charged particles. Backscattering from the high-Z material will also allow electrons to be identified as heavy charged particles. It is concluded that the high flux of trapped electrons places limitations on the use of pulse-height analysis techniques to measure low energy protons.