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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
I. O. Winsch, M. L. Kyle, R. D. Pierce, L. Burris, Jr
Nuclear Technology | Volume 3 | Number 4 | April 1967 | Pages 245-251
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT67-A27764
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-phase systems of zinc or zinc-rich alloys and molten chloride salts are being employed at temperatures up to 800°C in developing pyrochemical processes for the recovery of uranium and Plutonium from partially spent reactor fuels. Tungsten was chosen as the crucible material because it and certain of its alloys possess excellent chemical resistance to these highly corrosive molten systems. Several methods of fabrication were employed to produce the crucibles that were tested under process conditions. These methods include 1) pressing and sintering, 2) shear forming, 3) arc welding of rolled sheet, 4) plasma spraying of free-standing tungsten shapes, and 5) plasma spraying of tungsten on substrate materials. Both pressed-and-sintered and shear-formed tungsten crucibles have given excellent service and reliability. Crucibles formed by plasma spraying tungsten on a mandrel show promise. Tungsten crucibles formed by arc welding or plasma spraying of tungsten on a substrate were unsatisfactory.