ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Jess Greenborg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 457-460
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Health Physics and Environmental Release / Nuclfar Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27737
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reactor coolant circulation following the Three Mile Island Unit 2 core destruction distributed fuel within the reactor coolant system and into the connected auxiliary systems. The collection sites generally were the low points, the horizontal surfaces, and, to a lesser extent, the vertical surfaces. The affected auxiliary systems included the reactor coolant drain tank, the letdown system, the makeup and purification system, the liquid waste systems, and the reactor coolant pump seal return lines. Steam flow to the steam generators could only move small particles (<1 mm). Smoke formation during core degradation accounted for much of the film formation in the upper elevations of the coolant system. Restart of the reactor coolant pumps accounts for the larger particles found in the steam generators.