ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2026
Latest News
NRC approves TerraPower construction permit
Today, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced that it has approved TerraPower’s construction permit application for Kemmerer Unit 1, the company’s first deployment of Natrium, its flagship sodium fast reactor.
This approval is a significant milestone on three fronts. For TerraPower, it represents another step forward in demonstrating its technology. For the Department of Energy, it reflects progress (despite delays) for the Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program (ARDP). For the NRC, it is the first approval granted to a commercial reactor in nearly a decade—and the first approval of a commercial non–light water reactor in more than 40 years.
Carl H. Distenfeld, Barry H. Brosey, Hiroo Igarashi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 2 | October 1989 | Pages 424-428
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Health Physics and Environmental Release / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27732
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method used to select decontamination priorities for the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor building is systematic, but costs in personnel exposure and time must be borne. One way of minimizing exposure is to define and treat the surface sources that are important contributors to the collective dose to the cleanup personnel. Surface characteristics can then be determined and decontamination techniques developed to match the removal requirements. At TMI-2, a fast sorting technique was developed and used to prioritize surfaces for exposure reduction. A second quick sort can then be used to determine the next generation of surface characterization, decontamination method selection, and performance. The quicksort method developed is based on the Eberline HP 220A directional survey system. The angular response of the HP 220A probe approaches 2π sr and allows toward and away type measurements. Sources distributed over 4π sr are difficult to define with this system. Angular differentiation was improved to ∼π/2 sr by redesigning the probe shield. The change allows unambiguous six-direction measurements (up, down, front, rear, right, and left) with practically no angular overlap or exclusion. A simple, lightweight stand was used to establish an angular reference for the rectangular packaged probe. The six surface planes of the rectangle work with the angular reference to establish the six viewing angles.