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Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Christmas Light
’Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house
No electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged by the chimney with care
With the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
Gregory L. Calhoun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 587-594
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Remote Technology and Engineering / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27710
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The basic defueling system used at Three Mile Island Unit 2 consisted of (a) a shielded work platform mounted on the reactor vessel, (b) cylindrical canisters suspended from the work platform with intravessel debris loading, (c) dry cask handling of the canisters inside containment from the vessel to the fuel transfer system, (d) wet transfer of canisters from inside containment to the spent-fuel pit, and (e) wet storage in the spent-fuel pit until processed for shipping. Requirements for removing core debris changed substantially as knowledge of actual core conditions was attained, thwarting efforts to anticipate tooling demands. Logistics, operator proficiency, and tooling reliability determined overall productivity. Poor underwater visibility dramatically reduced productivity. Operator training and tool testing on full-scale mock-ups were essential to effective operations. The experience gained in designing and using the various tools is summarized as lessons learned.