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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Adly B. Wahba, Fritz Steinhoff
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 1086-1096
Late Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27699
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The thermal-hydraulic code A THLET used to analyze the Three Mile Island Unit 2 accident was developed at the Gesellschaft für Reaktorsicherheit in the Federal Republic of Germany for safety analysis of pressurized water reactors with U-tube steam generators. First calculations of phase 1 of the accident without simulating the secondary sides were preliminary and have shown the need for accurate heat flow rates in the steam generators. The available values resulted in an incorrect system pressure behavior. Second calculations with detailed simulation of the once-through steam generator provided interesting information like the influence of flow resistance in the aspirator on cold-leg temperature and the dependence of system behavior on the rate and position of auxiliary feedwater injection.