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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Patrick Dumaz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 946-955
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27688
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Within the framework of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 Analysis Exercise, the calculation of phases I and 2 of the accident (0 to 174 min) was performed with the computer code CA THARE 1 and with a preliminary version of CATHARE 1/ICARE. The initial transient (0 to 30 min) is accurately predicted by CATHARE. From the thermal-hydraulic point of view, the remainder of phase 1 has also been very well simulated, even though for the overall problem, this particular part of phase 1 did not prove to be nearly as difficult. The analysis of phase 2 is limited because the computer code does not calculate material relocation. Nevertheless, cladding ballooning and cladding oxidation seem to be correctly predicted.