ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Malcolm L. Russell, Richard K. McCardell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 865-874
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27680
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Three Mile Island Unit 2 core geometry at the end of the core damage phase of the accident on March 28, 1979, is described. The information was derived from in situ measurements, observations during defueling of the reactor vessel, and sample examinations. The combined information indicates that a consolidated region formed inside the core boundaries before molten material began to escape in large quantity and that the core materials were transported outside the core primarily by gravity flow of liquefied core material to the core bypass region, the lower core support assembly, and the reactor vessel lower head.