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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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2027 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
October 31–November 4, 2027
Washington, DC|The Westin Washington, DC Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Supreme Court rules against Texas in interim storage case
The Supreme Court voted 6–3 against Texas and a group of landowners today in a case involving the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s licensing of a consolidated interim storage facility for spent nuclear fuel, reversing a decision by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals to grant the state and landowners Fasken Land and Minerals (Fasken) standing to challenge the license.
James O. Henrie
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 729-736
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27665
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fission products were removed from contaminated water at Three Mile Island (TMI) by adsorbing them on mixed zeolites in stainless steel vessels. Hydrogen and oxygen gases were generated in those vessels by radiolysis of water at rates up to ∼ 70 ℓ/week. Palladium-on-alumina catalyst pellets were added remotely to each of the vessels to recombine the gases back to water and, thereby, allow safe transport and storage. After the vessels were transported to Hanford, Washington, monitoring showed that >99% of the gases were being recombined and that minor leaks allowed vessel pressures to stabilize at ∼110 kPa (16 psi) absolute. Catalyst beds were designed and built into the TMI core debris canisters to remove the hydrogen and oxygen gases expected (∼20 ℓ/week) to be generated. Tests identified appropriate catalyst types and established catalyst bed design parameters. After transport to the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, analysts verified that hydrogen-oxygen concentrations were well below flammable limits and, therefore, were safe. Federal regulations for the transport of wastes subject to hydrogen gas generation have been established as a result of the transport of TMI wastes. Those regulations ensure nonflammable conditions by requiring that either the oxygen concentration or the hydrogen concentration remains below 5%. Those requirements appear to be appropriate. Stricter requirements to ensure that hydrogen concentrations will not exceed 5%, regardless of oxygen concentrations, would appear to be inappropriate.