ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2026
Latest News
NRC approves TerraPower construction permit
Today, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced that it has approved TerraPower’s construction permit application for Kemmerer Unit 1, the company’s first deployment of Natrium, its flagship sodium fast reactor.
This approval is a significant milestone on three fronts. For TerraPower, it represents another step forward in demonstrating its technology. For the Department of Energy, it reflects progress (despite delays) for the Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program (ARDP). For the NRC, it is the first approval granted to a commercial reactor in nearly a decade—and the first approval of a commercial non–light water reactor in more than 40 years.
James O. Henrie
Nuclear Technology | Volume 87 | Number 4 | December 1989 | Pages 729-736
Technical Paper | TMI-2: Decontamination and Waste Management / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A27665
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fission products were removed from contaminated water at Three Mile Island (TMI) by adsorbing them on mixed zeolites in stainless steel vessels. Hydrogen and oxygen gases were generated in those vessels by radiolysis of water at rates up to ∼ 70 ℓ/week. Palladium-on-alumina catalyst pellets were added remotely to each of the vessels to recombine the gases back to water and, thereby, allow safe transport and storage. After the vessels were transported to Hanford, Washington, monitoring showed that >99% of the gases were being recombined and that minor leaks allowed vessel pressures to stabilize at ∼110 kPa (16 psi) absolute. Catalyst beds were designed and built into the TMI core debris canisters to remove the hydrogen and oxygen gases expected (∼20 ℓ/week) to be generated. Tests identified appropriate catalyst types and established catalyst bed design parameters. After transport to the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, analysts verified that hydrogen-oxygen concentrations were well below flammable limits and, therefore, were safe. Federal regulations for the transport of wastes subject to hydrogen gas generation have been established as a result of the transport of TMI wastes. Those regulations ensure nonflammable conditions by requiring that either the oxygen concentration or the hydrogen concentration remains below 5%. Those requirements appear to be appropriate. Stricter requirements to ensure that hydrogen concentrations will not exceed 5%, regardless of oxygen concentrations, would appear to be inappropriate.