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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. D. Cerchione, W. R. Wallin, R. E. Rice
Nuclear Technology | Volume 2 | Number 1 | February 1966 | Pages 11-20
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT66-A27561
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
BORAX-V was the fifth in a series of boiling-water reactors operated by Argonne National Laboratory at the National Reactor Testing Station in Idaho. It was the first integral boiling-water nuclear superheating reactor to be operated in the United States. Super-heated steam was produced, in different experiments, in both the central and peripheral regions of the core. The nominal design maximum power of 20 MW(th) and 850°F exit steam temperature were both exceeded. Operational procedures and results of experiments are discussed. Areas of particular interest and investigation include the following: comparison of a centrally versus a peripherally located superheater core; superheater startup and shutdown cooling problems; superheater flooding reactivity worth and inadvertent flooding hazard; control of power split between the boiler and superheater zones of the reactor core; superheater fuel-cladding-material integrity; plant radioactivity levels; results of operation with defective fuel in both the boiler and superheater areas of the core; in-core instrumentation and data collection; transfer-function and physics experiments; and the water-chemistry program.