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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
J. C. Robinson, F. Shahrokhi, R. C. Kryter
Nuclear Technology | Volume 40 | Number 1 | August 1978 | Pages 35-46
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT78-A26697
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To quantify the core barrel motion in a typical pressurized water reactor, a scale factor was calculated for both one- and two-dimensional geometries, using forward, variational, and perturbation methods of discrete-ordinates transport. The calculational results show that, although perturbation theory is adequate for estimating the scale factor, two-dimensional geometric effects are important enough to rule out the use of a one-dimensional approximation for all but the crudest calculations. Also, contributions of gamma rays can be ignored, and the results are relatively insensitive to the nuclear cross-section set employed. A method was then developed for inferring, with the aid of this scale factor, the magnitude of the core barrel motion from the following statistical descriptors: cross-power spectral density, auto-power spectral density, and amplitude probability density.