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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
E. J. Petkus, T. R. Johnson, R. K. Steunenberg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 4 | Number 6 | June 1968 | Pages 388-393
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT68-A26363
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Uranium monocarbide was synthesized on a 500- to 1000-g scale by the reaction of uranium dissolved in a liquid zinc-magnesium alloy with finely divided carbon suspended in the liquid-metal solution. The carbide precipitated as an insoluble solid phase that was heavier than the solvent metal. After a settling period, the bulk of the Zn-Mg supernatant liquid was transferred by pressure-siphoning. The Zn-Mg remaining with the UC precipitate was removed by vacuum distillation at temperatures of 850 to 900°C. The better UC products had a carbon-to-uranium atom ratio (C/U) of 1.05 to 1.10 and contained 0.2 to 0.3 wt% O and 0.2 to 0.4 wt% Mg and Zn. Uranium monocarbide was the only compound formed by this method but it was not possible to produce UC with a C/U ratio of 1.00 or less because an excess of carbon was necessary to completely react the dissolved uranium.