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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
A. J. Lovell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | July 1975 | Pages 297-306
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24431
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Specimens of annealed Type 316 stainless steel were irradiated in Experimental Breeder Reactor II at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1450°F and to fluences from 0.2 to 7 × 1022 n/cm2 (En > 0.1 MeV). Uniaxial and biaxial creep tests were performed at 1000, 1100, 1200, and 1400°F with rupture times from <1 to >1000 h. The test data show that rupture life changes due to irradiation can be substantial. The stress, fluence, and temperature dependence of rupture life are reduced to a mathematical form, , where A and B are temperature-dependent terms and the term ti/tn is temperature and fluence dependent.