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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. W. Ward
Nuclear Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | July 1975 | Pages 247-253
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24426
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The behavior of the primary system coolant in a pressurized water reactor during a small-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) is governed by the hydrostatic forces that develop in the system. Digital simulation of the hydrostatic interactions during a small-break LOCA can be achieved with simplified nodal representations that significantly reduce computer times. The simplification process can be successfully achieved by combining primary system regions that behave symmetrically while preserving the basic manometer or U-tube design of the system. The simplified nodal representations have the capability of assessing the hydrostatic effects on the blowdown for the spectrum of small breaks wherein detailed model computations become economically prohibitive for parametric analyses of emergency core cooling systems.