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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G. LaVergne, J. E. Robinson, J. G. Martel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 26 | Number 1 | May 1975 | Pages 12-22
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24400
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The matching of D-T fusion breeders to heavy-water CANDU-type reactors has been studied using the transport code ANISN to evaluate the neutron transport and breeding characteristics of a low-power-gain fusion blanket. The fusion blanket consists of a niobium structure, natural lithium coolant, and a graphite reflector with 2- to 6-cm-thick zones of Th, ThO2, or ThC situated between the first wall and the reflector. Total breeding ratios of 1.40 to 1.50 have been calculated. Using the calculated breeding ratios, a system period of less than 10 years is determined for proposed solid thorium fuels. The reaction rate ratio of fusion to fission is less than unity.