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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
A. H. Kazi, T. A. Dunn, R. C. Harrison, D. O. Williams
Nuclear Technology | Volume 25 | Number 3 | March 1975 | Pages 450-463
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24383
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Army Pulse Radiation Facility Reactor is a fast pulse, or burst, reactor generally used to provide a fast neutron environment In response to several test requirements, a number of fast neutron-to-gamma converter shields have been designed, calibrated, and placed into operation to produce a pulsed or steady-state gamma environment of ionizing radiation. The four basic converter configurations are (a) a narrow pulse converter box which has produced a maximum gamma dose rate of 3.8 × 108 rad/sec with a pulse width at half-maximum power of 50 μsec; (b) a wide pulse converter box which has produced 6.7 × 107 rad/sec at 400 μsec; (c) a narrow pulse converter cavity that has produced 7.7 × 108 rad/sec at 50 μsec; and (d) a wide pulse converter cavity that has produced 7.7 × 107 rad/sec at 1 msec. In terms of rads tissue, the gamma-to-neutron dose ratio varies from 0.1 (no converter) to ∼5; while in terms of rads (silicon), the neutron dose is almost 2 orders of magnitude less than the gamma dose.